| 10th | Dawit Wolde | Athletics 1,500 metres, Men (Olympic) |
| 6th | Mekonnen Gebremedhin | Athletics 1,500 metres, Men (Olympic) |
| - | Aman Wote | Athletics 1,500 metres, Men (Olympic) |
| 2nd | Genzebe Dibaba | Athletics 1,500 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| 8th | Dawit Seyaum | Athletics 1,500 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| 9th | Besu Sado | Athletics 1,500 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| 4th | Yigrem Demelash | Athletics 10,000 metres, Men (Olympic) |
| 3rd | Tamirat Tola | Athletics 10,000 metres, Men (Olympic) |
| 15th | Abadi Hadis | Athletics 10,000 metres, Men (Olympic) |
| 3rd | Tirunesh Dibaba | Athletics 10,000 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| 8th | Gelete Burka | Athletics 10,000 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| 1st | Almaz Ayana | Athletics 10,000 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| - | Yehualeye Beletew | Athletics 20 kilometres Race Walk, Women (Olympic) |
| 61st | Askale Tiksa | Athletics 20 kilometres Race Walk, Women (Olympic) |
| 8th | Hailemariyam Amare | Athletics 3,000 metres Steeplechase, Men (Olympic) |
| AC h3 r1/2 | Tafese Seboka | Athletics 3,000 metres Steeplechase, Men (Olympic) |
| 7th | Chala Beyo | Athletics 3,000 metres Steeplechase, Men (Olympic) |
| 15th | Etenesh Diro | Athletics 3,000 metres Steeplechase, Women (Olympic) |
| 7th | Hiwot Ayalew | Athletics 3,000 metres Steeplechase, Women (Olympic) |
| 5th | Sofia Assefa | Athletics 3,000 metres Steeplechase, Women (Olympic) |
| AC r2/2 | Muktar Edris | Athletics 5,000 metres, Men (Olympic) |
| 12th | Dejen Gebremeskel | Athletics 5,000 metres, Men (Olympic) |
| 3rd | Hagos Gebrhiwet | Athletics 5,000 metres, Men (Olympic) |
| 5th | Senbere Teferi | Athletics 5,000 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| 3rd | Almaz Ayana | Athletics 5,000 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| 14th | Ababel Yeshaneh | Athletics 5,000 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| 8th | Mohammed Aman | Athletics 800 metres, Men (Olympic) |
| 4th | Gudaf Tsegay | Athletics 800 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| 6th | Habitam Alemu | Athletics 800 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| 4th | Tigst Assefa | Athletics 800 metres, Women (Olympic) |
| 13th | Lemi Berhanu | Athletics Marathon, Men (Olympic) |
| 2nd | Feyisa Lilesa | Athletics Marathon, Men (Olympic) |
| - | Tesfaye Abera | Athletics Marathon, Men (Olympic) |
| - | Tigist Tufa | Athletics Marathon, Women (Olympic) |
| 4th | Tirfi Tsegaye | Athletics Marathon, Women (Olympic) |
| 3rd | Mare Dibaba | Athletics Marathon, Women (Olympic) |